Russian locomotive classes

List of all of the locomotives that were operated by the Soviet Railways.

Steam Locomotives:

Tender Engines:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Wheel Arrangement	Manufacturer	Locomotive Type	Status
	2-3-2V	1938	1	6998	4-6-4	Voroshilovgrad	Experimental Locomotive	Scrapped
	AA20	1934	1	AA20-1	4-14-4	Krupp Voroshilovgrad Locomotive Factory	Experimental Locomotive	Scrapped
	D51	1936–1945	30	-	2-8-2 "Mikado"	-	Mixed-Traffic	Some Preserved
	Er	-	-		0-10-0	-	Freight Locomotives	Unknown
	Esh	1924	-	-	0-10-0	Nohab	Freight Locomotives	Unknown
	FD	1931-1942	2,927	-	2-10-2 "Santa Fe"	Luhanskteplovoz	Freight Locomotives	Unknown
	FD20	-	-	-	2-10-2 "Santa Fe"	Voroshilovgrad Locomotive Factory	-	Unknown
	IS	1932-1942	649	-	2-8-4	Luhanskteplovoz	Passenger Locomotives	Scrapped
	Kh	1895, 1898-1900	235	-	2-8-0 "Consolidation"	Baldwin Locomotive Works	-	One Preserved
	Кп4				0-8-0	Fablok
	L	1945-1955	1499	-	2-10-0	Kolomna Locomotive Works	Freight Locomotives	Most Scrapped
	LV	1952-1956	522	-	2-10-2 "Santa Fe"	OJSC Luhanskteplovoz	Freight Locomotives	Several Preserved
	O	189–1915, 1925-1928	9,129	-	0-8-0	-	-	Unknown
	OR23	1949	1	OP23-01	2-10-4 "Texas"	-	Experimental Locomotive	Scrapped
	P12	1937-1938	2	1-2	4-6-4	Kolomna Locomotive Works	Passenger Locomotives	Both Scrapped
	P36	1950-1956	251	П36-0001 - П36-0251	4-8-4 "Northern"	Kolomna Locomotive Works	Passenger Locomotives	26 Preserved
	P38	-	4	-	2-8-8-4 "Yellowstone"	-	Experimental Mallet locomotive	All Scrapped
	S160	1942–1945	200	-	2-8-0 "Consolidation"	Baldwin Locomotive Works & American Locomotive Company	-	Unknown
	U	1901–1912	62	-	4-6-0	Kirov Plant	Passenger Locomotives	One Preserved
	Ye	1915–1918; 1943–1947	3200+	-	2-10-0	Baldwin Locomotive Works; American Locomotive Company; Canadian Locomotive Company	-	Unknown

Tank Engines:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Wheel Arrangement	Manufacturer	Status
	9P	1934	2688	0-6-0	Kolomna, Novocherkassk, Murom workshops	many preserved
	Gr	1949	-	0-8-0	Karl Marx Works	Unknown

Articulated Locomotives:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Wheel Arrangement	Manufacturer	Locomotive Type	Status
	Ya	1932	1	Я-01	4-8-2+2-8-4 "Double-Mountain"	Beyer, Peacock and Company	Experimental Locomotive	Scrapped
	F	1884	-	-	0-6-6-0T	-	-	All Scrapped

Diesel Locomotives:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Manufacturer	Status
	0-6-6-0 1000	1945	30	Дб20-71 to Дб20-100	Baldwin Locomotive Works	Unknown
	RSD-1	1942-1946	58	Да20-1 to Да20-58	American Locomotive Company	Unknown
	TE2	1948-1949,1950-1955	527	-	Malyshev Factory	At least one was preserved
	TE5	1948	2 or 5	20-31 & 20-32	Malyshev Factory	At least one was preserved
	ТГМ23	1962-1977	2807	-	-	Unkown
	SM48	1978	130	-	-	Unkown

Electric Locomotives:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Manufacturer	Status
	ER2	1962-1984	850		Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca
	VL8	1953, 1955–1967	1,722	-	Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant	Unknown
	VL10	1961–1977	-	-	Tbilisi Electric Locomotive Works & Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant	Unknown

Railcars:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Manufacturer	Status
	Aerowagon	1917	1	-	Valerian Abakovsky	Scrapped

Turbojet train:

Photograph	Classification	Build date	Total Produced	Numbers	Manufacturer	Status	Notes
	SVL	1970	1	-	Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca	Preserved	It was left to rust, its front section was cut off from the rest of the railcar and cosmetically restored