LNWR Dreadnought Class

The LNWR Dreadnought class was a class of 40 passenger three-cylinder compound 2-2-2-0 locomotives designed by F. W. Webb for the London and North Western Railway, and manufactured by them in their Crewe Works between 1884 and 1888. The railway also commissioned the Beyer, Peacock and Company to construct an additional locomotive of the design for the Pennsylvania Railroad.

Design[]

The design featured a boiler pressed to 175 lbf/in² (1.21 MPa) delivering saturated steam to two outside 14-inch (356 mm) high-pressure cylinders, which exhausted to one 30-inch (762 mm) low-pressure cylinder inside the frames. All three cylinders had a stroke of 24 inches (610 mm); the high-pressure cylinders drove the rear wheels, while the low-pressure drove the leading driving wheels. As the two pairs of driving wheels were not connected, the locomotives were "duplex drive" or "double-singles".

They were a development of Webb's Experiment class; they had larger boilers and smaller driving wheels, and while the Joy valve gear for the HP and LP cylinders could still be independently adjusted, it was now also possible to reverse both sets simultaneously. The inside valve gear was subsequently amended to the loose or slip-eccentric system, thus giving automatic reversal.

Decline[]

When George Whale become chief mechanical engineer of the LNWR in 1903, he started a programme of eliminating Webb's over-complicated duplex compound locomotives. Consequently, the class was scrapped between December 1903, and July 1905, having been replaced by Whale's Experiment class.

Numbering[]

Table of locomotives
LNWR No.	LNWR Name	Crewe Works No.	Date built	Date scrapped	Notes
503	Dreadnought	2795	Sep 1884	Apr 1904
508	Titan	2796	Oct 1884	Feb 1904
504	Thunderer	2797	Feb 1885	Aug 1904
507	Marchioness of Stafford	2798	Mar 1885	Jul 1905
509	Ajax	2799	Mar 1885	Apr 1904
510	Leviathan	2800	Apr 1885	May 1904
511	Achilles	2801	May 1885	Aug 1904
513	Mammoth	2802	May 1885	Mar 1904
515	Niagara	2803	May 1885	Nov 1904
685	Himalaya	2804	May 1885	Sep 1904
2055	Dunrobin	2886	Dec 1885	Jan 1905
2056	Argus	2887	Dec 1885	Apr 1904
2057	Euphrates	2888	Dec 1885	Jul 1904
2058	Medusa	2889	Dec 1885	Feb 1905
2059	Greyhound	2890	Dec 1885	Feb 1905
2060	Vandal	2891	Dec 1885	Jul 1904
2061	Harpy	2892	Dec 1885	Apr 1905
2062	Herald	2893	Dec 1885	Jul 1905
2063	Huskisson	2894	Dec 1885	Sep 1904
2064	Autocrat	2895	Dec 1885	Mar 1905
173	City of Manchester	2896	Mar 1886	Aug 1904
2	City of Carlisle	2897	Mar 1886	Jun 1904
1539	City of Chester	2898	Jun 1886	Jul 1904	Renumbered as 437 in November 1886
410	City of Liverpool	2899	Jun 1886	Apr 1904
1353	City of Edinburgh	2900	Jun 1886	Jul 1904
1370	City of Glasgow	2901	Jun 1886	Jan 1904
1395	Archimedes	2902	Jun 1886	Mar 1904
1379	Stork	2903	Jun 1886	Feb 1905
545	Tamerlane	2904	Jul 1886	Dec 1903
659	Rowland Hill	2905	Jul 1886	May 1904
637	City of New York	3012	Mar 1888	Aug 1904
638	City of Paris	3013	Apr 1888	Nov 1904
639	City of London	3014	May 1888	Oct 1904
640	City of Dublin	3015	May 1888	Jan 1904
641	City of Lichfield	3016	May 1888	Feb 1904
643	Raven	3017	May 1888	Oct 1904
644	Vesuvius	3018	Jun 1888	Jul 1904
645	Alchymist	3019	Jun 1888	Jan 1905
647	Ambassador	3020	Jun 1888	Apr 1904
648	Swiftsure	3021	Jun 1888	Oct 1904

References[]

Morandière, Jules (1885). "Locomotive compound de M. Webb, modèle de 1884 pour trains rapides et lourds", Revue Générale des Chemins de fer et des Tramways, VII. Dunod éditeur, pp. 75–79, fig. VI.

List of Duplex Locomotives
France:	Petiet A111A
United Kingdom:	LNWR Dreadnought Class
United States:	Baltimore and Ohio Class N-1 • Pennsylvania Railroad Class S1 • Pennsylvania Railroad Class T1 • Pennsylvania Railroad Class T1a • Pennsylvania Railroad Class Q1 • Pennsylvania Railroad Class Q2
New-Build:	Pennsylvania Railroad Class T1 No. 5550
Never-built:	4-6-4-6 • ACE 3000 • New York Central C1-a
Tank Engines:	Petiet A111A

London North Western Railway Classes
2-2-2	6ft "Single" Class • 173 Cornwall • 7ft "Large Bloomer" Class • 7ft "Single" Class • "Patent" Class • 6ft 6in "Small Bloomer" Class • H "Special Bloomer" Class • 7ft 6in "Problem"/"Lady of the Lake" Class
2-4-0	6ft "Samson"/"Curved Link Passenger" Class • 6ft 6in "Newton"/"Curved Link Passenger" Class • 5ft 6in "Precursor" • 6ft 6in "Precedent" Class • 2234 "Chopper" Class • "Improved Precedent" Class • "Small Jumbo"/"Waterloo"/"Whitworth" Class • "Crewe Goods" Class
2-4-2	4ft 6in Class • 5ft 6in Class
2-2-2-0	"Experiment" Class (F. W. Webb) • *"Dreadnought" Class* • "Teutonic" Class
4-2-2-0	No.3026
2-2-2-2	No.687 • No.600 • "Greater Britain" Class • 6ft 3in "John Hick" Class
2-2-4-0	No.2974
4-4-0	"Metropolitan" Class • LNWR "Jubilee" Class • "Alfred the Great" Class • "Benbow" Class • 6ft 9in "Precursor" Class • "Renown" Class • "Queen Mary" Class • "George the Fifth" Class
0-6-2	5ft 3in "Watford" Class • 17in "Coal Tank"
4-6-0	"Experiment" (G. Whale) • "Prince of Wales" Class • "Claughton" Class • No.1361 Prospero • 1400 "Bill Bailey" Class • 19in "Express Goods" Class
4-4-2	"Metropolitan Tank" (Rebuild) • 6ft "Precursor Tank"
4-6-2	2665 "Prince of Wales Tank"
0-6-0	271 Class • DX "Goods" Class • D "Early Goods" Class • "Ostrich" Class • "Wolverton Express Goods" Class • "Special Tank" Class • 17in "Coal Engine" Class • 5ft/18in "Express Goods"/"Crested Goods"/"Cauliflower" Class • DX "Special Goods" Class • 4ft 3in "Square Saddle Tank" Class
0-4-0	"Tram" Class • 4ft 835 "Shunter" Class • 4ft 1201 "Shunter" Class • 2360 Class
0-4-2	835 "Crane Tank" Class • 317 "Bissel" Class
0-8-0	No.2524 • A Class • B Class (F. W. Webb) • C Class • C1 Class • D Class • G Class • G1 Class • G2 Class • G2A Class • G3 Class
2-8-0	E Class • F Class • MM Class
0-8-2	1185 "Shunter" Class
0-8-4	380 Class
2-2-0	"Bury Bar-Frame" Class • B Class (E. Bury)