The Kyoto Railway Museum (Japanese: 京都鉄道博物館 Kyōto Tetsudō Hakubutsukan) is a railway museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It is the successor to the Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum (Japanese: 梅小路蒸気機関車館 Umekōji Jōki Kikansha Kan) and the Modern Transportation Museum. The museum is operated by the West Japan Railway Company.
All exhibits, apart from some steam locomotives, are on static display. Occasionally steam locomotives are brought out for display on the roundhouse turntable.